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ANIMATION

Animation is a technique used to create the illusion of motion by displaying a series of still images, or frames, in rapid succession. These images are often drawings, paintings, or computer-generated designs that change slightly from one frame to the next. When played at a fast speed, typically 24 frames per second, they appear to move. Animation is widely used in cartoons, movies, video games, and various digital media, offering a creative way to bring characters, stories, and worlds to life through movement and visual storytelling.
    -CONTENT:
  1. origins and events
  2. the different types
  3. details of creation
  4. examples

1/ THE ORIGINS AND IMPORTANT ELEMENTS

The origins of animation can be traced back centuries, far beyond the technological advancements of the 20th century. Early forms existed in cave paintings, where sequences of images depicted movement, albeit statically. The zoetrope, a 19th-century spinning cylinder displaying a sequence of images to create the illusion of motion, represents a crucial step. Then came the invention of the praxinoscope, offering a clearer, less flickering image. These devices laid the groundwork for the cinematic animation we know today, paving the way for pioneers like Emile Cohl and Winsor McCay to develop techniques that brought characters and stories to life on screen. The evolution from simple image sequences to complex, computer-generated imagery is a testament to human creativity and technological innovation.
    -IMPORTANT EVENTS:
  • disney and their revolutional movies
  • the beginning of 3D animation
  • the lego and spiderverse movies that revolutionised art styles

2/ THE ORIGINS AND IMPORTANT ELEMENTS

  • 2D Animation: Flat characters and backgrounds, often hand-drawn or digitally painted.
  • 3D Animation: Uses computer modeling to create depth and volume, often used in films and video games.
  • Stop Motion: Uses physical objects photographed in slightly altered positions to create movement
  • Motion Capture: Records actor movements and transfers them to digital characters
  • Rotoscoping: Traces over live-action footage frame by frame to create animation, similar to 2D motion capture.

3/ THE PRINCIPLES OF ANIMATION

The 12 principles of animation are a set of guidelines developed by Disney animators to create more realistic and engaging animation. They are not hard and fast rules, but rather a set of tools that animators can use to bring their characters and stories to life.
  1. Squash and Stretch: This principle gives objects a sense of weight and flexibility by distorting their shape during movement.
  2. Anticipation: A preparatory action before the main action occurs, making the movement more realistic and less abrupt.
  3. Staging: Clearly presenting an idea so the audience understands it without confusion; focusing attention on what is important.
  4. Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose:Two approaches to animation: straight ahead draws frame by frame, while pose to pose focuses on keyframes.
  5. Follow Through and Overlapping Action: Parts of a character or object continue moving after the main action has stopped, creating a more natural and fluid effect.
  6. Slow In and Slow Out: Movement starts and ends slowly, with the fastest movement in the middle, mimicking real-world physics.
    7. Arcs: Most natural movements follow curved paths, making animation look more fluid and lifelike.
  7. Secondary Action: Adding subtle movements to support the main action, enhancing the overall performance.
    8. Timing: Precise control of the speed and duration of movements to create different feelings and effects.
  8. Exaggeration: Intentionally exaggerating movements and expressions to create a more engaging and dynamic animation.
  9. Solid Drawing: Giving objects weight, volume, and a sense of three-dimensionality, even in a two-dimensional space.
  10. Appeal: Creating characters and objects that are visually engaging and interesting to the audience, making them memorable and likeable.

4/ EXAMPLES

Into the Spider-Verse (2018) - A groundbreaking film that combines various animation styles to create a vibrant, dynamic experience that redefines superhero storytelling.
Adventure Time (2010-2018) - Known for its unique art style and whimsical storytelling, this series explores deep themes through colorful characters and imaginative landscapes.
The Lion King (1994) - A classic Disney film that showcases breathtaking animation and emotional storytelling, bringing the African savanna to life with unforgettable characters.
Toy Story (1995) - The first entirely computer-animated feature film, it revolutionized animation with its innovative technology and heartfelt narrative about friendship.
Battle for Dream Island (2010-present) - A pioneering object show that features animated inanimate objects competing in challenges, showcasing creativity and humor in a unique format.